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sumber: https://dianisa.com/cara-mengatasi-photoshop-error-tidak-bisa-dibuka-windows/

To overcome this problem, there are several tips that you can do. For example by utilizing the Run as administrator feature, restarting the computer, installing NET. The latest version of the framework, to reinstall the program. This tutorial I made using Windows 10, if there is a slight difference, then you can adjust it.

1. Open it via Run as Administrator

Coba Run as Administrator Windows
If you have problems opening the program, it won’t load. Try opening it using the Run as Administrator feature. Usually, service programs that are not running can be opened through this feature.
  1. Go to the Start menu » find the Adobe Photoshop program.
  2. Right Click » More » Run as administrator.
  3. If a notification message appears later, you can click Yes.
  4. Wait a few moments then Photoshop will open.
  5. Done. Apart from the Windows Start menu, you can also open the program via the desktop by right-clicking the Adobe Photoshop shortcut » select Run as Administrator.

2. Restart your computer

Restart komputer anda
In addition to using the Run as Administrator feature, you can also repair the program by restarting your computer/laptop. By restarting the computer, usually the problematic program can return to normal. There is a possibility that the service program / system is not running optimally. Maybe because it hasn’t been turned off for too long. Before restarting the computer, I recommend cleaning all junk files and the Windows registry using CCleaner or another Utilities program. This is done to make the Windows system more leverage in running the program.
3. The laptop doesn’t support your Photoshop version
It could be that the laptop and system you are using does not support the version of Photoshop that you have installed. For that, you need to make sure again that the computer / laptop you are using is in accordance with the program requirements. For example, Adobe Photoshop 2021 which cannot be installed on Windows 7 and Windows 8.1. You can see the explanation here. I’m still using Windows 7, so what’s the solution? Don’t worry, you can still use older Photoshop versions such as Adobe Photoshop CC 2014 to CC 2020. If you insist on using the most recent version while the operating system doesn’t support it, it’s likely not running optimally, not responding, heavy, to force close.
\4. Try Installing NET. Latest framework
Download .NET Framework
The next tip, try installing NET. The most recent version of the framework at this time. NET. The framework serves as a liaison between the operating system, installed programs, and hardware. Error/damage on NET. The framework will affect the system and installed programs. Recommended latest version of NET. The current framework is 4.8. To get it, you can download it for free from the official Microsoft page here. Finish downloading, install NET. Framework then restart your computer / laptop.
5. Reinstall Photoshop
Uninstall Adobe Photoshop Windows
If all the methods above don’t help at all, it’s better to delete and reinstall Adobe Photoshop. Download Adobe Photoshop which is compatible with the operating system you are using.
Click Start » select the Settings icon. Select Apps » Apps & features. Find and select the Microsoft Office program, select Uninstall. Confirm with Uninstall and follow the program uninstall instructions to completion. Done.Finish removing the program, clean all cache files and Windows registry. Restart the computer and then you reinstall Adobe Photoshop.