sumber: https://idcloudhost.com/unsur-unsur-penting-dalam-membuat-website/
The following is an information on the elements of a website provider that you must know, including;
1. Domain name (Domain name/URL – Uniform Resource Locator)
A domain name or commonly called a Domain Name or URL is a unique address in the internet world that is used to identify a website, or in other words a domain name is an address used to find a website on the internet. Example: https://www.idcloudhost.com Domain names are traded freely on the internet with annual rental status. After the Domain Name is purchased at one of the registration service providers, the user is provided with a control panel for its administration. If the user forgets/does not renew the lease, the domain name will be released again to the public. The domain name itself has an identification extension / suffix according to the interests and location of the website. Examples of domain names with international extensions are com, net, org, info, biz, name, ws.
Examples of domain names with the extension of the location of the State of Indonesia are:
.co.id : For Business Entities that have legal entities .ac.id : For Educational Institutions .go.id : Especially for Government Institutions of the Republic of Indonesia .or.id: For all kinds of organizations that are not included in the category “ac.id”, “co.id”, “go.id”, “mil.id” and others .sch.id: specifically for educational institutions that provide education such as elementary, junior high and or high school .web.id : Intended for business entities, organizations or individuals who carry out their activities on the World Wide Web.
2. Home where the website (Web hosting)
Web Hosting can be defined as the space contained in the hard disk where you store various data, files, images, videos, email data, statistics, databases and so on that will be displayed on the website. The amount of data that can be entered depends on the size of the web hosting that is rented/owned, the larger the web hosting, the greater the data that can be entered and displayed on the website. Web Hosting is also obtained by renting. Users will get a control panel that is protected with a username and password for website administration. The amount of hosting is determined by hard disk space with a size of MB (Mega Byte) or GB (Giga Byte). The average length of rental web hosting is calculated per year. Hosting rentals are carried out from web hosting rental companies that are often found both in Indonesia and abroad. The location of the placement of the data center (datacenter) web hosting varies. There are those in Jakarta, Singapore, England, America, etc. with varying rental prices.
3. Program Language (Scripts Program)
Is the language used to translate every command in the website when it is accessed. The type of programming language greatly determines the static, dynamic or interactive nature of a website. The more variety of programming languages used, the more dynamic and interactive the website will look and look good. Various programming languages are now available to support the quality of the website. The types of programming languages that are widely used by website designers include HTML, ASP, PHP, JSP, Java Scripts, Java applets, XML, Ajax and so on. The basic language used by each site is HTML while PHP, ASP, JSP and others are supporting languages that act as dynamic and interactive regulators of the site. Program language ASP, PHP, JSP or others can be made yourself. This program language is usually used to build news portals, articles, discussion forums, guest books, organizational members, e-mails, mailing lists and so on that require updates from time to time.
4. Website design
After leasing a domain name and web hosting and mastering program languages (program scripts), the most important and main element of the website is design. Website design determines the quality and beauty of a website. Design is very influential on the assessment of visitors whether or not a website is good. To create a website, you can usually do it yourself or hire the services of a website designer. Currently, there are many web designer services, especially in big cities. Please note that the quality of the site is largely determined by the quality of the designer. The more mastery the web designer has about various programs/software supporting site creation, the more quality sites will be produced, and vice versa. These web designer services generally require the highest cost of all site development costs and it all depends on the quality of the designer. One of the website design programs is Macromedia Firework, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Dreamweaver, Microsoft Frontpage, etc.
5. Data transfer program to data center
Web designers work on websites on their own computers. Various programming languages, text information data, images, videos, and sounds have become supporting files for the website. The file can be opened using a browser program so that you can see a complete website on your own computer (offline). But these files need to be placed at home hosting the online version in order to be accessible worldwide. Users will be given FTP (File Transfer Protocol) access after ordering a web hosting to move website files to the web hosting data center. To be able to use FTP, you need an FTP program, such as WS FTP, Smart FTP, Cute FTP, etc. This FTP program is often found on the internet with the status of using it for free or having to pay. Web designers can also use the FTP facility that is integrated with website development programs, such as Adobe Dreamweaver.
6. Website publication
There is no point in having a website built without being visited or known by the public or internet visitors. Because the effectiveness of the site is very dependent on the number of visitors and incoming comments. To introduce a site to the public requires what is called publication or promotion. Publication of the site in the community can be done in various ways such as pamphlets, leaflets, billboards, business cards and so on but this method can be said to be still ineffective and very limited. The way that is usually done and most effective with no space or time is direct publication on the internet through search engines (search engines, such as: Yahoo, Google, MSN, Search Indonesia, etc.).
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